Wednesday, December 28, 2022

Don’t Believe the Internet

 

Don’t Believe the Internet

FAMILY UPDATE

Last weekend we spent all Saturday making Christmas cookies. Apparently we made them too early because they have all mysteriously disappeared. I guess we'll have to try again this weekend.
We also made gingerbread houses. We each had 30 minutes, and the family judged the results Those gingerbread houses have since been torn down and eaten. Merry Christmas to everyone. Stay warm. Maybe we'll have a white Christmas!

I was messing around on Google the other day and typed in: "Baby Boomer Retirement"

These are the search results, in order:

1. Are We in a Baby Boomer Retirement Crisis?

2. One-third of baby boomers had nothing saved for retirement at age 58

3. Tough retirement realities for baby boomers

4. Lack of retirement savings haunts Baby Boomers

5. Baby Boomers Face Reality They Might Never Retire

I’m not even kidding. Those are the first five search results. How could you not worry about retirement when you keep hearing this dismal news?

But are Baby Boomer’s prospects really that dire?

Today, the poverty rate among people 65+ is around 10 percent. Fifty years ago, in 1969, it was 20 percent. Nearly twice as much.

Forbes recently published an article titled, The Graying of Wealth. In it, author Neil Howe writes, "The relative affluence of today’s elderly is historically unprecedented. Never before have the 75+ had the highest median household net worth of any age bracket. Today, the typical 80-year-old household has twice the net worth of the typical 50-year-old household."

Below is the data by which he reached his conclusion.

According to the 2016 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, here is the median net worth by age in the U.S.:

Ages 55-64: $212,500
Ages 65-74: $266,400
Ages 75 and older: $268,800

Do you know what this means? The average American sees their financial status improve as they get older. This data is so counter-cultural it is almost hard to believe.

The doom and gloom surrounding Baby Boomers and retirement is profoundly over-hyped.

This kind of one-sided information dramatically skews the perception of most Americans nearing the end of their careers. For at least 50 percent of the population, these articles are ultimately irrelevant.

Even more compelling data:

Forty-eight percent of retirees are able to maintain their standard of living once retired.

One-third of retirees have more money 20 years into retirement than on the day they retired.

I had to dig to find this information. It required me to read government studies and surveys which are rarely cited. But the data is there. It is available for all to see.

If it were up to me, these would be the first five results when searching the term "baby boomer retirement."

1. The Majority of Baby Boomers Will Thrive Once Retired

2. The Bottom 25 percent of Americans Will Struggle Financially in Retirement, But What About the Other 75 percent?

3. The Elderly Are Wealthier Than at Any Other Time in American History

4. The Average Retiree Sees Their Net Worth Increase as They Age

5. Nearly Half of Boomers Will Not Have to Adjust Their Lifestyle Once Retired

Now that is refreshing.

Be Blessed,

Dave

I am now doing virtual Social Security webinars each Saturday at 10:00 AM. If you know someone that should attend send them to www.SocialSecurityRSVP.com. Thanks!

Monday, December 19, 2022

Unexpected Retirement Expenses

 

Unexpected Retirement Expenses

FAMILY UPDATE

We decorated the Christmas tree last weekend. My wife's parents stopped by and we looked through our favorite ornaments. It's fun to see all the ornaments my kids made when they were younger.
Everyone is getting excited for Christmas. More and more Amazon boxes pile on the doorstep each day. I'm sure it will be one to remember.

Joey and Jane Jenkins, ages 65, decided to retire after over 40 years of work and toil. While their social security and investment income would more than cover their monthly expenses, they still felt financial anxiety.

"What happens if there is a big one-time expense we weren’t considering?" Jane lamented. "You never know what might happen. Who knows? I read a frightening article on the internet explaining how many seniors are hit with unexpected expenses."

Joey agreed. "Well, maybe we should try to live on a strict budget. That way we can save as much as possible… just in case. I guess we won’t get to live out some of our dreams in retirement. We will probably have to watch our friends travel, dine, and spoil their grandkids. But for us? It’s spaghettios and spam."

Joey and Jane fears came true, in a sense. They ran into nearly every big "unexpected" expense a retiree could face.

Dental care. Joey never listened to his Mom as a kid and didn’t brush and floss every day. At age 74, he needed a root canal and crown, and again at age 82. While Medicare doesn’t cover dental care, there are some options to reduce the cost. Believe it or not, I would say teeth are just about the largest unexpected expense retirees face.

Hearing Aids. Joey also required a hearing aid at age 74 which is generally not covered by Medicare. A pair of basic hearing aids will cost you $1500-$3000 for the pair. The fancier ones can get up in the $6000 range. While Medicare doesn't cover hearing aids, many Medicare supplements do.

Major Health Event. At age 83, Jane needed complex surgery to remove some melanomas from her back. The bill they received in the mail totaled nearly $80,000. Luckily, as long as you receive Medicare and have purchased a supplement, the maximum out-of-pocket expense in any given year is $7050. "That was a close one," sighed Jane. "I didn’t realize how much Medicare actually covers."


Prescriptions. Jane developed rheumatoid arthritis at age 68. The injections she received each month were extremely expensive. But, considering Jane was enrolled in both Medicare and an appropriate Medicare supplement, she was only liable for a maximum of $7050 a year out-of-pocket (source). There are also a myriad of options lower-income retirees can utilize to receive deeply discounted medications. In my experience, prescription costs are lower in retirement than most expect.

Car Repairs. Joey and Jane, like most retirees, purchased cars far less often and put on fewer miles (after a couple of road trips around this beautiful country). Considering the warranties only lasted five years, Joey was upset when his transmission blew at age 78. While the $3000+ bill wasn’t welcomed, it did not upset their financial lives.

Home Repair. The Florida weather took a toll on Joey and Jane’s home. During their retired years they needed to replace the air conditioner twice and get a new roof. The air conditioners cost them $6,000 a piece, and the roof set them back almost $25,000. This is one of the most common one-time expenses I see.

Helping Kids and Grandkids. Joey and Jane’s third child, Jessica, had a messy divorce, leaving her and their two cherished grandkids in a tough spot. "Joey," pleaded Jane, "We need to help them. Maybe we can set aside $1000 a month to keep them on their feet. Maybe they can even move in for a while until things settle."

While not common, in my professional experience, this can be the most expensive "problem" once retired. But it’s no reason to skimp and live small now. If it happens, it happens, and you adjust.

Some of you may disagree with my prices, as you may have a bigger roof or really bad teeth. But I’m trying to make a point here. Hopefully, as I lay out all the normal "unexpected" expenses, you might start to realize that there are fewer unknowns than you thought. Beyond this list there isn’t much else to worry about. I’ve consulted with many retirees, and these represent the vast majority of expenses.

The solution? In addition to having $20,000 or so in emergency savings, you can also take extra money from your IRA's.

This is what it looks like: Let's say you need $50,000 and the only place to get the money is your retirement account. Taking out the $50,000 will permanently reduce your monthly retirement investment income by $200. The new, lower, value of your account will make less income. It's always an option, and many times it makes a lot of sense.

The other option is to finance these expenses as they come, and simply add the payments to your monthly budget. While not ideal, as long as your monthly spending plan has room, you’re still in the clear.

Be Blessed,

Dave

I am now doing virtual Social Security webinars each Saturday at 10:00 AM. If you know someone that should attend send them to www.SocialSecurityRSVP.com. Thanks!

Monday, December 12, 2022

How You Should Spend Your Money

 

How You Should Spend Your Money

FAMILY UPDATE

It is almost impossible to find a TV show that everyone likes. The kids are now 10,12,14, and 16. They all have opinions on what we watch. After a lot of trial and error, we found something that we can all view together: Wheel of Fortune. It's both educational and entertaining. We all compete to answer the puzzle first.
The show has been on the air for forty years. How does Vanna White still look so young?!
Speaking of looking young. Check out Mom playing cards with the kids!


When I take on new clients there are certain rules that I ask you to follow.

One of the most important rules is: As soon as you retire, each month you take an income check from your retirement and investment accounts: whether you need it or not.

Here’s a quick example:

Mr. and Mrs. Smith retire with $500,000 in savings. We determine that utilizing a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds (with at least half of the money in stocks), would allow them to withdraw $25,000 a year from their savings. Looking over 200 years of economic history, this is a sustainable and reasonable withdrawal amount.

Now, do Mr. and Mrs. Smith dip into their account whenever they need some money, making sure they don’t go over the $25,000? No.

Do Mr. and Mrs. Smith take all $25,000 at once at the beginning of the year? No.

There is definitely a psychology to retirement spending and I’ve learned, over the past 20 years, that neither of these approaches works particularly well.

If you only dip into your account when you "need to" most people find it to be a painful experience. Remember, you are children of depression-era parents. To many of you, withdrawing money from your retirement savings can conjure up thoughts like, "I hope this isn’t a mistake, I hope I don’t run out of money. This just feels so irresponsible. This money doesn’t even really belong to me, it belongs to retirement."

What about taking the $25,000 all at once? While this is a better option than the above, I’ve found that generally speaking, human beings live their financial lives on a monthly basis. Most, if not all of your bills are due monthly. You’ve been getting paid monthly or bi-weekly your entire life. It can be difficult to budget a $25,000 lump sum to last the entire year.

So after years of in-the-trenches financial planning experience, I’ve determined the best strategy, by far, is to receive income checks on a monthly basis. So in the example above, Mr. and Mrs. Smith take their $25,000 over 12 months (or $2083/mo).

This not only allows you to know exactly how much money you can spend in any given month, but it also takes away the pain of withdrawing money from your retirement savings "as needed." For whatever reason, when human beings see their checking account growing as the investment income checks roll in each month, they treat that money differently than if it was still in their retirement savings accounts.

Think about this for a second. If you had $500,000 in your retirement savings and that account grew to $525,000 during the year, you might say to yourself, "Oh, that’s nice. At least the money is growing." And then you go about your day and probably do not think much about it.

But if that $25,000 ended up in your checking account, you might say, "Wow! This is awesome. Instead of me working, my money is working for me. It’s like I’m getting a ‘paycheck’ for doing nothing! How am I going to spend my money to make my retirement more awesome."

As you can see, these are radically different experiences of exactly the same investment results.

And don’t forget, I strongly suggest you spend the money you receive. You are not going to end up like the majority of Americans who are dying with more money than they’ve ever had before in their lives.

You are going to live an empowered and fulfilling retirement armed with the knowledge that you are spending exactly the right balance between too little and too much.

So if, as you are receiving your monthly investment income check, you find yourself saying, "I had better stick this money in the bank and save as much as I can. I sure don’t want to outlive my money." Stop!

I’m not telling you to become materialistic. I’m not telling you to buy stuff you don’t really want or need. I’m telling you to live your life with a sense of opportunity and openness to reinventing yourself during your retired years.

So get those checks rolling in, spend the money, and find comfort in the fact that you have a plan in place that has stood the test of time.

Be Blessed,

Dave

I am now doing virtual Social Security webinars each Saturday at 10:00 AM. If you would like to register click here. It would also really help me out if you shared that link with other people. Thanks!

Monday, December 5, 2022

You Didn’t Plan for This

 

You Didn’t Plan for This

FAMILY UPDATE

My youngest got the flu and had to be quarantined. Where was he quarantined? In the den with the video games. He was forced to play video games, eat ice cream, and drink Gatorade to stay hydrated. I've never seen such a happy sick kid. Desmond, the dog, was there to nurse him as well.

What is financial planning? When somebody says they do "retirement planning," what does that really mean? Most people would agree with the statement: It is important to have a financial plan.

But when asked, "What exactly does a proper retirement plan look like?" I get a lot of blank stares.

Most "retirement plans" aren’t plans at all.

Over the past 20 years, I have been to countless conferences, meetings, training sessions, and seminars on financial and retirement planning. And after all of that time and effort I have discovered two things:

1. Many financial advisors talk a lot about planning, but at the end of the day, the vast majority of their focus centers around portfolio management. Investment portfolio management and retirement planning are not the same things.

2. The way financial advisors are taught to execute financial plans is generally WAY overly complicated.

Maybe it’s happened to you. You engage a financial advisor to begin a retirement planning process. After a meeting or two, you are given a two-inch thick binder with incredible amounts of information and data and projections. After about the 5th chart, your eyes start to glaze over.

You may think to yourself: This is too confusing. Forget it.

If you don’t understand your retirement plan, it isn’t a plan at all. It is a binder of information that you toss in the back of your car.

So what IS a retirement plan?

It is the process of taking all of the pieces of your financial puzzle and fitting them together in such a way that your LIFE and MONEY are maximized for your retirement.

At its purest level, it only needs to contain two pieces of information.

How much money do you need each month to live your life?
How much money can you safely spend on a monthly basis?

That’s it.

Of course, it’s important to understand how all the pieces fit together. If you don’t, it’s easy to stray off course. If you haven’t noticed there is a lot of "noise" out there when it comes to managing your money.

You need to have a financial plan for retirement that you clearly understand and believe in.

But I have great news. A clear, concise, flexible plan does not have to be 50 pages of indecipherable data and charts. In fact, the financial retirement planning process I’ve developed over the past 20 years only consists of two pages.

Your retirement plan should answer these questions:

How much am I spending each month now?

When should I take social security?

How do I most effectively get my money to work for me once I am no longer working?

How much money can I safely spend from my retirement savings each month once I retire?

How much will I have to pay in taxes in retirement?

What happens if my spouse passes away? What will my finances look like then?

Do I have any "play" money above and beyond my budget each month? (Can you splurge?)

Retirement planning is about more than money.

Do you want to make sure that all of your money is invested appropriately for your goals and life situation? Of course. But without an actual plan, a well-managed portfolio ends up just being numbers on a piece of paper that do not palpably affect your LIFE.

I can’t tell you the number of times I have sat down with people who have done financial planning but when I ask them any of the questions listed above, they look at me with blank stares.

Retirement planning should be clear, concise, logical, and actionable. It should be a plan not just for your finances, but for your retirement mentality. How do you want to live during your retirement? How will you make that life happen? That’s what your plan should answer.

If you are nearing retirement or recently retired, you are standing at a crossroads. You have two options:

Option 1: Life Without a Plan. The vast majority of Americans take the road where they live their retired lives without a plan. In a sense, they walk around the rest of their days with their hands in the air saying, "I hope this works. I hope I don’t run out of my money. I hope spending money on this trip isn’t a mistake." This is a pretty crummy way to live your "golden years."

Option 2: The Winning Way. You can take the time required to put together a plan. It takes a little bit of work, but, I assure you, it is worth it. With a clear plan in place, you are empowered to live the life you deserve, now. You get to live your life with a sense of opportunity and creativity, instead of one of fear. You WIN retirement!

Be Blessed,

Dave

P.S.- I am now doing virtual Social Security webinars each Saturday at 10:00 AM. If you would like to register click here. It would also really help me out if you shared that link with other people. Thanks!